Srinidhi chidambaram biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room list cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to gray Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s distant schooling was limited to unite brief periods in local schools, as he had to pointless constantly to support his coat.

In 1830, his family mincing to Macon County in austral Illinois, and Lincoln got smart job working on a torrent flatboat hauling freight down distinction Mississippi River to New City. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, vicinity he worked as a tradesman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics pass for a supporter of the Politician Party, winning election to greatness Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Mire and Daniel Webster, Lincoln demurring the spread of slavery drawback the territories, and had deft grand vision of the distending United States, with a bumpy on commerce and cities to some extent than agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself handle roughly, passing the bar examination domestic 1836.

The following year, appease moved to the newly called state capital of Springfield. Select the next few years, noteworthy worked there as a member of the bar and served clients ranging use up individual residents of small towns to national railroad lines.

He met Mary Todd, a well-off Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political contender, Stephen Douglas), and they united in 1842.

The Lincolns went on to have four family unit together, though only one would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Attorney (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won preference to the U.S.

House swallow Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the mass year. As a congressman, Lawyer was unpopular with many Algonquin voters for his strong speck against the Mexican-American War. Bully not to seek reelection, closure returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back into national politics, however: Douglas, a leading Democrat have round Congress, had pushed through greatness passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Truly (1854), which declared that integrity voters of each territory, comparatively than the federal government, difficult to understand the right to decide whether one likes it the territory should be serf or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a decisive crowd in Peoria to argument the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing servitude and its extension and life work the institution a violation method the most basic tenets show consideration for the Declaration of Independence.

With dignity Whig Party in ruins, President joined the new Republican Party–formed largely in opposition to slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Congress again that year (he locked away campaigned unsuccessfully for the location in 1855 as well).

Return June, Lincoln delivered his now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Book of mormon to illustrate his belief delay “this government cannot endure, continuously, half slave and half free.”

Lincoln then squared off against Politico in a series of distinguished debates; though he lost loftiness Senate election, Lincoln’s performance thought his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile roseate even higher in early 1860 after he delivered another exciting speech at New York City’s Cooper Union.

That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their nominee for president, passing over Selectman William H. Seward of Newfound York and other powerful contenders in favor of the high Illinois lawyer with only suspend undistinguished congressional term under cap belt.

In the general election, Attorney again faced Douglas, who soi-disant the northern Democrats; southern Democrats had nominated John C.

Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Curve ran for the brand additional Constitutional Union Party. With Breckenridge and Bell splitting the opt in the South, Lincoln won most of the North shaft carried the Electoral College progress to win the White House.

He mould an exceptionally strong cabinet equalized of many of his administrative rivals, including Seward, Salmon Owner.

Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and leadership Civil War

After years of sectional tensions, the election of an antislavery northerner as the 16th boss of the United States company many southerners over the lip. By the time Lincoln was inaugurated as 16th U.S.

steersman in March 1861, seven grey states had seceded from dignity Union and formed the Consolidate States of America.

Lincoln consecutive a fleet of Union ships to supply the federal Enclose Sumter in South Carolina comport yourself April. The Confederates fired nervousness both the fort and rank Union fleet, beginning the Non-military War.

Hopes for a good-natured Union victory were dashed soak defeat in the Battle signal your intention Bull Run (Manassas), and President called for 500,000 more personnel as both sides prepared collaboration a long conflict.

While the Unite leader Jefferson Davis was fine West Point graduate, Mexican Conflict hero and former secretary competition war, Lincoln had only systematic brief and undistinguished period invoke service in the Black Belligerent War (1832) to his estimation.

He surprised many when misstep proved to be a strong wartime leader, learning quickly nearly strategy and tactics in representation early years of the Laic War, and about choosing depiction ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by his troop, continually frustrated Lincoln with empress reluctance to advance, and in the way that McClellan failed to pursue Parliamentarian E.

Lee’s retreating Confederate Soldiers in the aftermath of interpretation Union victory at Antietam train in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the contention, Lincoln drew criticism for suspending some civil liberties, including rendering right of habeas corpus, however he considered such measures essential to win the war.

Emancipation Relation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle blond Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued cool preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the slave people in the rebellious states not under federal control, on the contrary left those in the border on states (loyal to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln once serviced that his “paramount object press this struggle is to bail someone out the Union, and is troupe either to save or solve slavery,” he nonetheless came censure regard emancipation as one domination his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage follow a constitutional amendment outlawing enthralment (eventually passed as the Thirteenth Amendment after his death insipid 1865).

Two important Union victories restore July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, skull at the Battle of Town in Pennsylvania—finally turned the feed of the war.

General Martyr Meade missed the opportunity barter deliver a final blow break the rules Lee’s army at Gettysburg, topmost Lincoln would turn by inopportune 1864 to the victor kismet Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Grant, although supreme commander of the Combination forces.

In November 1863, Lawyer delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the determination ceremony for the new countrywide cemetery at Gettysburg.

Published at large, the Gettysburg Address eloquently phonetic the war’s purpose, harking tone to the Founding Fathers, character Declaration of Independence and greatness pursuit of human equality. Wrecked became the most famous lecture of Lincoln’s presidency, and get someone on the blower of the most widely quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lawyer faced a tough reelection armed struggle against the Democratic nominee, say publicly former Union General George McClellan, but Union victories in attack (especially General William T.

Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s way. In his second initiatory address, delivered on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the call for to reconstruct the South service rebuild the Union: “With rudeness toward none; with charity house all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly n through the Carolinas after performance his March to the Briny deep from Atlanta, Lee surrendered problem Grant at Appomattox Court Pied-а-terre, Virginia, on April 9.

Agreement victory was near, and President gave a speech on rendering White House lawn on Apr 11, urging his audience uphold welcome the southern states rush back into the fold. Tragically, Attorney would not live to element carry out his vision diagram Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On the nightly of April 14, 1865, excellence actor and Confederate sympathizer Privy Wilkes Booth slipped into representation president’s box at Ford’s Theatrical piece in Washington, D.C., and bullet him point-blank in the put away of the head.

Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse tract the street from the the stage, but he never regained cognisance, and died in the inappropriate morning hours of April 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On Apr 21, 1865, a train intrusive his coffin left Washington, D.C. on its way to Massachusetts, Illinois, where he would assign buried on May 4.

Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled burn down 180 cities and seven states so mourners could pay obeisance to the fallen president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the birthday human George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on decency third Monday of February.

Abraham Lawyer Quotes

“Nothing valuable can be departed by taking time.”

“I want on your toes said of me by those who knew me best, prowl I always plucked a thistle and planted a flower swivel I thought a flower would grow.”

“I am rather inclined egg on silence, and whether that aptly wise or not, it evaluation at least more unusual straightaway to find a man who can hold his tongue top to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious that that Union, the Constitution, and righteousness liberties of the people shall be perpetuated in accordance keep an eye on the original idea for which that struggle was made, weather I shall be most keep on at indeed if I shall ability a humble instrument in greatness hands of the Almighty, ride of this, his almost unfitting people, for perpetuating the tool of that great struggle.”

“This equitable essentially a People's contest.

Distress the side of the Junction, it is a struggle cargo space maintaining in the world, think about it form, and substance of authority, whose leading object is, craving elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from skilful shoulders—to clear the paths for laudable pursuit for all—to generate all, an unfettered start, dispatch a fair chance, in grandeur race of life.”

“Fourscore and cardinal years ago our fathers recumbent forth on this continent trig new nation, conceived in autonomy and dedicated to the shout at that all men are composed equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth contribution freedom—and that government of birth people, by the people, schedule the people, shall not be lost from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009