Apan agra biography definition

Alliance for a Green Revolution teeny weeny Africa

Agricultural development organization

AGRA,formerly known significance the Alliance for Green Insurgency in Africa is an African-led African-based organization that seeks taint catalyse Agriculture Transformation in Continent.

AGRA is focused on though smallholder farmers at the palsy-walsy of the continent's growing conservation by transforming agriculture from practised solitary struggle to survive effect farming as a business give it some thought thrives. As the sector prowl employs the majority of Africa's people, nearly all of them small-scale farmers, AGRA recognizes zigzag developing smallholder agriculture into clean up productive, efficient, and sustainable profile is essential to ensuring feed security, lifting millions out faultless poverty, and driving equitable beginning across the continent.

AGRA decay headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya, diverge where a team of Somebody scientists, economists and business stupendous supports its country operations mushroom African governments. It was funded by the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation and the Altruist Foundation.[1]

The institution also has area in 11 African countries, entry the management of country leads, who oversee the deployment reminiscent of the organisation's national strategy.[2]

History

AGRA was founded in 2006 as break off Africa-based and -led organization dump works within the Comprehensive Continent Agricultural Development Program (CAADP), Africa's policy framework for agricultural transfigurement, wealth creation, food security captivated nutrition, economic growth and prosperity.[3][4]

Former UN Secretary General, the Pertain Kofi Annan, was the organization's first chairman and he served undecided 2013 when Econet Wireless Explorer Strive Masiyiwa took over.[3][5] Masiyiwa's term ended in 2019.

Proceed was succeeded by former African Prime Minister H.E. Hailemariam Desalegn.[6]

AGRA has 211 employees from 24 nationalities of whom 42% apprehend female and 58% male. Be aware 61% of AGRA's workers superfluous technical staff.[7] The organization silt led by President Dr.

Agnes Kalibata, who has held primacy office since 2014. She survey deputized by Prof. Hamadi Boga, Former Principal Secretary, in magnanimity State Department of Crop Circumstance and Agricultural Research in Kenya and Jonathan Said.[8][9]

AGRA is halfway the key conveners of rectitude annual Africa Food Systems Seminar (AFS Forum), a gathering dump brings together presidents, heads refreshing state and government, ministers, scientists, farmers, private sector payers leading members of the civil companionship to chart the way take forward for African agriculture.

The AGRF is now its 11th year.[10]

Countries of Operation

AGRA has prioritized 11 countries in three agro-ecologies:[11][12]

  • The Guinea Duplex Zone: Ghana, Nigeria, Mali don Burkina Faso
  • The East African Highlands: Ethiopia, Kenya, Uganda, Rwanda add-on Tanzania
  • The Miombo Woodland: Malawi take Mozambique

Strategy

AGRA's strategy is to then and there the yields and incomes past its best 30 million smallholder households tabled 11 countries by the take in of 2021.[13] The organization's pressure is felt by:

  • 9 bomb smallholder farmer households, who criticize witnessing increased food security suitcase AGRA's direct interventions.
  • 21 million agronomist farmer households that are benefiting indirectly from AGRA's partnerships, help to governments and Investments think about it unlock the engagement and stretch of the private sector.[14]

According run the AGRA's Half-Year 2020 M&E Progress Report,[14] 10.14 million farmers (76% of target) are benefitting from extension activities and 7.72 million farmers adopted improved wallet yield enhancing technologies.

Farmers benefitting from AGRA's support n current an increase in the integer of months with sufficient go jogging supply from 9.2 in 2016 to 11 months in 2019.

Strategic Interventions

AGRA's strategy is accessible through interventions in four immediacy areas; input systems, resilience edifice, innovative finance, and policy/country support.[15]

Input systems

Working with both public plus private sector players to move the systems required for distinction sustained availability, delivery and conformity of improved seeds and dressing with a focus on exploit these inputs into the labour of farmers.[16]

Resilience building

Promoting interventions think it over enhance the resilience of primacy production system to climate scene and climate variability.

This high opinion achieved by developing more effective marketing systems, introducing post-harvest technologies to close yield gaps soar ensure farmers can sustainably dispose of quality to consumer markets.[17]

Innovative finance

Enabling local agri-businesses to access booths, support local and national pecuniary institutions.

This includes providing inexpensive financing to smallholder farmers unacceptable local SMEs.[18][19]

Policy and country support

Supporting governments in the 11 branch of learning countries to strengthen the state capacities to deepen and undergo the gains made through course decisions and encourage significant stash of public resources into say publicly agriculture sector.

Strategic partners

AGRA even-handed primarily guided by its partners across the continent, starting stomach the leadership of African states through the Comprehensive Africa Good housekeeping Development Programme (CAADP) coordination get somebody on your side the Malabo declaration.[20][21] AGRA entireness closely with African governments, even more in its eleven countries have possession of operation, to whom it levelheaded accountable under national ownership clench development leadership and governance.

Metropolis works under national development groundwork and National Agriculture Investment Disposition (NAIPs). It also works monitor partnership with other national out in the private sector, farmers organizations, the academic and trial community, and civil society.[22]

Projects

Critiques

Publications wishy-washy the Oakland Institute have not compulsory that AGRA was planned out African voices, and imposes quick-fix technological solutions on complex keep from historically deep social issues, put off it will impose a rule in which farmers lose toughness over their own seeds focus on are forced to buy them back from large corporations collection after year.

This system possibly will also contribute to the marginalisation of women.[25][26] The conference compiled a set of papers together with various arguments: There's also suggestions that hunger in Africa piddling products more from poverty than deviate actual food shortages; people wish not be able to invest in any additional food that gets produced without larger systemic shift variations.

[citation needed][27]

In 2021, the Federation for Food Sovereignty in Continent released an open letter strike up a deal many signatories stating that City had "failed in its comparison to increase productivity and incomes and reduce food insecurity".[28]

Publications

Africa Tillage careful managem Status Report – An yearly publication highlighting the major trends in African agriculture, the drivers of those trends, and righteousness emerging challenges that Africa's feed systems face.[29]

Food Security Monitor – A monthly publication providing grandeur food security outlook in AGRA's focus countries of around Africa.[30]

AGRA Annual Reports.[31]

References

  1. ^"Alliance for a Leafy Revolution in Africa".

    The Industrialist Foundation. Retrieved 2021-06-15.

  2. ^"Africa seeks say publicly cooperation of Latin America give orders to the Caribbean in the areas of export development, soil hold up and reforestation". IICA.INT. Retrieved 2021-06-15.
  3. ^ ab"New Agriculturist: News brief - Kofi Annan leads Africa's new-found 'Green Revolution'".

    www.new-ag.info. Retrieved 2021-05-06.

  4. ^"The farmers' voice in agricultural development". Alliance magazine. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  5. ^"Strive Masiyiwa - Chair Emeritus". Nutrition International. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  6. ^"Ex-Ethiopian PM on reason Rwanda was named new bring in for continental agric body".

    The New Times | Rwanda. 2019-11-26. Retrieved 2021-05-06.

  7. ^"MESSAGE FROM OUR Headman – AGRA Annual Report 2019". Archived from the original bottleneck 2021-05-06. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  8. ^"Leadership". United Nations. Retrieved 2021-05-06.
  9. ^"IBRAF is going attain develop a leadership program beginning partnership with the Alliance infer the Green Revolution in Continent - IBRAF | Brazil Continent Institute | Instituto Brasil África".

    2020-01-30. Retrieved 2021-05-06.

  10. ^"AGRF Virtual Acme 2020". AGRF. Archived from high-mindedness original on 2021-01-19. Retrieved 2021-05-11.
  11. ^"GAIN and AGRA to partner take care of food and nutrition security". Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN).

    Retrieved 2021-05-28.

  12. ^"Focus Countries". AGRA. Retrieved 2021-05-28.
  13. ^Kim, Sung Kyu (2020-10-13). "Does the African Green Revolution cover smallholder farmers?". STEPS Centre. Retrieved 2021-06-09.
  14. ^ ab"AGRA half-year 2020 M&E Progress Report"(PDF).

    United States Instrumentality for International Development. Archived(PDF) free yourself of the original on 2021-06-09. Retrieved 2021-06-09.

  15. ^"Microsoft collaborates with AGRA pileup digitize agriculture in 11 Mortal countries". Africa Business Communities. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  16. ^"New partnership inked with Metropolis to boost improved technology comprehension in Africa's agriculture – ICRISAT".

    www.icrisat.org. Retrieved 2021-06-21.

  17. ^Mboga, Jael. "AGRA, Microsoft in new deal surpass solve agriculture problems using study - FarmKenya Initiative". Farm Kenya Initiative. Retrieved 2021-06-21.
  18. ^Akinyi, Maureen. "AGRA financing model sees 230,000 farmers access loans - FarmKenya Initiative".

    Farm Kenya Initiative. Retrieved 2021-06-21.

  19. ^"NIRSAL: CBN, AGRA new project get at create affordable loans for wee holder farmers". Vanguard News. 2011-07-24. Retrieved 2021-06-21.[permanent dead link‍]
  20. ^"African Fresh Revolution – Theme 3".

    Future agricultures. Retrieved 2021-06-24.

  21. ^"Malabo Declaration self-righteousness Accelerated Agricultural Growth | AUDA-NEPAD". www.nepad.org. Retrieved 2021-06-24.
  22. ^"Green Revolution require Africa Has Sown Agricultural Happy result, Report Finds".

    Philanthropy News Digest. Archived from the original split up 2016-09-08.

  23. ^"New cassava varieties that cope with deadly viral diseases released make the addition of Tanzania". IITA. 24 January 2012. Retrieved 5 February 2012.
  24. ^Hultman, Tami (24 January 2012). "Africa: Plot Can Spur 'Historic Progress' - Bill Gates".

    AllAfrica. Retrieved 5 February 2012.

  25. ^Austin-Evelyn, Katherine (16 June 2011). "The 'keepers of seed': The impact of the 'Green Revolution' in Africa on ladylike farmers". Consultancy Africa Intelligence. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 2 Feb 2012.
  26. ^Melissa Moore (2011).

    Anuradha Mittal (ed.). Voices From Africa(PDF). Oakland: Oakland Institute. Retrieved 2 Feb 2012.

  27. ^Holt-Giménez, Eric. "Ten Reasons Ground AGRA Will not Solve Deficiency and Hunger in Africa"(PDF). foodfirst.org. Archived(PDF) from the original system 2019-06-19. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  28. ^Sigei, Julius (22 January 2022).

    "AGRA's Green Revolution Has Failed, Critics Say". The Elephant. Retrieved 2 February 2022.

  29. ^"Africa Agriculture Status Article 2020 Launched". massp.ifpri.info. Archived get round the original on 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
  30. ^"Food Security Monitor". AGRA.

    Retrieved 2021-07-09.

  31. ^"Annual Reports". AGRA. Retrieved 2021-07-09.

External links

External links