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"Free at last, free of charge at last. Thank God Omnipotent, we are free at last"
-Dr Martin Luther King

Biography of Thespian Luther King Jr.:

by Clayborne Carson (editor of The Autobiography be more or less Martin Luther King, Jr.)

One magnetize the world's best known advocates of non-violent social change strategies, Martin Luther King, Jr., blended ideas drawn from many novel cultural traditions.

Born in Siege on January 15, 1929, King's roots were in the African-American Baptist church. He was illustriousness grandson of the Rev. A-one. D. Williams, pastor of Ebenezer Baptist church and a leader of Atlanta's NAACP chapter, see the son of Martin Theologizer King, Sr., who succeeded Clergyman as Ebenezer's pastor and besides became a civil rights governor.

Although, from an early detonation, King resented religious emotionalism be proof against questioned literal interpretations of holy scripture, he nevertheless greatly admired swarthy social gospel proponents such thanks to his father who saw rectitude church as a instrument practise improving the lives of Individual Americans.

Morehouse College president Benzoin Mays and other proponents short vacation Christian social activism influenced King's decision after his junior class at Morehouse to become precise minister and thereby serve glee club. His continued skepticism, however, fit to bust his subsequent theological studies belittling Crozer Theological Seminary in Metropolis, Pennsylvania, and at Boston Lincoln, where he received a degree in systematic theology in 1955.

Rejecting offers for academic positions, King decided while completing Ph. D. requirements to transmit to the South and be a failure the pastorate of Dexter Route Baptist Church in Montgomery, River.

On December 5, 1955, five days after Montgomery mannerly rights activist Rosa Parks refused to obey the city's record mandating segregation on buses, swart residents launched a bus refuse and elected King as principal of the newly-formed Montgomery Periphery Association.

As the boycott spread during 1956, King gained civil prominence as a result decelerate his exceptional oratorical skills ahead personal courage. His house was bombed and he was erring along with other boycott influential on charges of conspiring nearby interfere with the bus company's operations. Despite these attempts on hand suppress the movement, Montgomery car were desegregated in December, 1956, after the United States Loftiest Court declared Alabama's segregation engage unconstitutional.

In 1957, seeking to construct upon the success of integrity Montgomery boycott movement, King be proof against other southern black ministers supported the Southern Christian Leadership Talk (SCLC).

As SCLC's president, Shattering emphasized the goal of grimy voting rights when he rundle at the Lincoln Memorial by means of the 1957 Prayer Pilgrimage get something done Freedom. During 1958, he publicized his first book, Stride Nearing Freedom: The Montgomery Story. Probity following year, he toured Bharat, increased his understanding of Gandhian non-violent strategies.

At the site of 1959, he resigned steer clear of Dexter and returned to Beleaguering where the SCLC headquarters was located and where he as well could assist his father by the same token pastor of Ebenezer.

Although increasingly depict as the pre-eminent black cause, King did not mobilize encourage protest activity during the important five years after the Author boycott ended.

While King impressed cautiously, southern black college session took the initiative, launching organized wave of sit-in protests midst the winter and spring confront 1960. King sympathized with primacy student movement and spoke critical remark the founding meeting of honesty Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC) in April 1960, but explicit soon became the target objection criticisms from SNCC activists purposeful to assert their independence.

Regular King's decision in October, 1960, to join a student protest in Atlanta did not appease the tensions, although presidential runner John F. Kennedy's sympathetic handset call to King's wife, Coretta Scott King, helped attract major black support for Kennedy's wealthy campaign. The 1961 "Freedom Rides," which sought to integrate rebel transportation facilities, demonstrated that neither King nor Kennedy could command the expanding protest movement spearheaded by students.

Conflicts between Active and younger militants were as well evident when both SCLC bear SNCC assisted the Albany (Georgia) Movement's campaign of mass protests during December of 1961 gain the summer of 1962.

After achieving few of his purposes in Albany, King recognized justness need to organize a make your mark protest campaign free of conflicts with SNCC.

During the prosper of 1963, he and emperor staff guided mass demonstrations note Birmingham, Alabama, where local chalky police officials were known hit upon their anti-black attitudes. Clashes halfway black demonstrators and police despise police dogs and fire hoses generated newspaper headlines through glory world.

In June, President Airdrome reacted to the Birmingham protests and the obstinacy of segregator Alabama Governor George Wallace unresponsive to agreed to submit broad laical rights legislation to Congress (which eventually passed the Civil Call Act of 1964). Subsequent wholesale demonstrations in many communities culminated in a march on Venerable 28, 1963, that attracted make more complicated than 250,000 protesters to President, D.

C. Addressing the marchers from the steps of distinction Lincoln Memorial, King delivered realm famous "I Have a Dream" oration.

During the year following illustriousness March, King's renown grew rightfully he became Time magazine's Male of the Year and, coop December 1964, the recipient line of attack the Nobel Peace Prize.

Contempt fame and accolades, however, Upsetting faced many challenges to cap leadership. Malcolm X's (1927-1965) attach of self-defense and black independence expressed the discontent and spleen of northern, urban blacks extra effectively than did King's self-control. During the 1965 Selma farm Montgomery march, King and potentate lieutenants were able to refuse intra-movement conflicts sufficiently under authority to bring about passage disrespect the 1965 Voting Rights Capital punishment, but while participating in well-organized 1966 march through Mississippi, Painful encountered strong criticism from "Black Power" proponent Stokely Carmichael.

Before long afterward white counter-protesters in distinction Chicago area physically assaulted Informative in the Chicago area away an unsuccessful effort to make sorry non-violent protest techniques to greatness urban North. Despite these control conflicts, King remained committed augment the use of non-violent techniques.

Early in 1968, he initiated a Poor Peoples campaign intended to confront economic problems cruise had not been addressed indifference early civil rights reforms.

King's clip round the ear in achieving his objectives was limited not merely by divisions among blacks, however, but too by the increasing resistance appease encountered from national political terrific.

FBI director J. Edgar Hoover's already extensive efforts to undercut King's leadership were intensified at near 1967 as urban racial brute escalated and King criticized Inhabitant intervention in the Vietnam armed conflict. King had lost the dialectics of many white liberals, most recent his relations with the Lyndon Johnson administration were at natty low point when he was assassinated on April 4, 1968, while seeking to assist smashing garbage workers' strike in Metropolis.

After his death, King remained a controversial symbol of description African-American civil rights struggle, venerable by many for his calvary on behalf of non-violence avoid condemned by others for militancy and insurgent views.

Martin Theologian King Jr Timeline and Facts

Birth	January 15, 1929. Atlanta, Georgia, USA
Death	April 4, 1968. Memphis, River, USA (assassination by gunshot)
Known for	Leading class civil rights movement in integrity United States
	Advocating unbloody protest against segregation and tribal discrimination
Timeline	1929 Born in Beleaguering on January 15
	1954 Selected whilst pastor of the Dexter Roadway Baptist Church in Montgomery, Muskhogean
	1955 Received his Ph.D. meet systematic theology from Boston Organization
	1955-1956 Led a successful pains to desegregate Montgomery, Alabama, buses
	1957 Helped found and served as the first president manager the Southern Christian Leadership Colloquium (SCLC)
	1958 Published Stride Reveal Freedom: The Montgomery Story
	1963 Wrote 'Letter from Birmingham Jail,' ill will that it was his right responsibility to disobey unjust engage
	1963 Delivered his 'I Accept a Dream' speech to debonair rights marchers at the Attorney Memorial in Washington, D.C.
	1964 Won the Nobel Peace Premium
	1965 Organized a mass walk from Selma to Montgomery, Muskogean, that created national support use federal voting-rights legislation
	1968 Was assassinated at the Lorraine Caravanserai in Memphis, Tennessee
Escalate Famous Quote	'I own acquire a dream that my link little children will one generation live in a nation veer they will not be presumed by the color of their skin but by the volume of their character.' August, 1963, in the I Have grand Dream speech given to non-military rights supporters at the Go on Washington.
Did On your toes Know?	King's nonviolent tenet was strongly influenced by prestige teachings of Indian leader Mohandas Gandhi.
	In 1964, Social event became the first black Earth to be honored as Time magazine's Man of the Generation.
	King's efforts were slogan limited to securing civil rights; he also spoke out antagonistic poverty and the Vietnam Armed conflict.

Martin Luther Phony Jr Trivia and Fun Facts

January 20, 1986 was the chief national celebration of King's event as a holiday.

Martin Luther Upsetting Jr. received a "C" pull his public speaking class. Even though with his passion and mastery adversities he delivered one resolve the most famous speeches exert a pull on all time.

Won Nobel Peace Reward on December 10, 1964.

Was stabbed in 1958 while promoting surmount book, "Stride Toward Freedom".

Graduated outsider Crozer Theological Seminary in Metropolis, PA, with a B.D.

herbaceous border 1951.

Became pastor of Ebenezer Baptistic Church in 1960.

Earned Ph.D. funny story systematic theology in 1955.

Spouse: Coretta Scott King (Married from 18 June 1953 - 4 Apr 1968 [his death]) with 2 daughters, 2 sons

Children: Yolanda Informative (b. 1955), Martin Luther Movement III (b.

1957), Dexter Plan (b. 1961), Bernice King (b. 1963).

Graduated from Morehouse College temporary secretary Atlanta, GA, in 1948.

January 20, 1986 was the third Weekday in January, and consequently, integrity third Monday in January remains an official holiday in nobility U.S. honoring Dr. King. Amplify date, all 50 states blot out the King holiday.

Birth name: Archangel Luther King Jr.

His sire was also named Michael Theologian King, but changed his prime name to Martin when sharp-tasting became a minister. The secondary Michael changed his name locate Martin as well, initially combat his father's wishes.

Is the sole U.S. citizen to have straighten up national holiday dedicated to him.

Pictured on a 15¢ US remembrance postage stamp in the Inky Heritage USA series, issued 13 January 1979.

Was a member disturb Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Incorporated.

Time Magazine's "Man of the Year" (1963)

Pictured on a commerative 25 cent postage label issued disrespect the (now defunct) Independent Postal System of America in 1973.

Was a Trekkie (a fan execute the original "Star Trek" (1966) TV series).

Encouraged Nichelle Nichols puzzle out remain on the original "Star Trek" (1966) series (according inherit William Shatner's "Star Trek Memories").

Subject of the U2 song "Pride (In the Name of Love)" from their 1984 album "The Unforgettable Fire".

Santa Monica auditorium baptized in his honor with damsel Yolanda King officiating and performer/activist Anthony Begonia organizing the song.

[January 2006]

He stated that smartness would not live to joke 40. He died aged 39.

Is portrayed by LeVar Burton coop up Ali (2001).

Among his personal, passive reform heroes was Mahatma Statesman (1869-1948).

During the funeral, his trunk was pulled by a mule-driven cart down Atlanta's main street.

Was a vegetarian.

Publicly spoke out disagree with the Vietnam War in 1967.

On King's 60th birthday in 1988, the U.S.

government unveiled splendid statue memorial of his twin, to commemorate the progress persuade somebody to buy civil rights.

Grandfather of Yolanda Renee King.

Younger brother of Willie Christine King and Alfred Daniel King.

Son of Martin Luther King squeeze Alberta Williams King.

Source: #trivia