Yagyu munenori biography of michael

Munenori YAGYU was a Japanese military commander, elegant feudal lord, and a fencer in the early Edo space. He was a sword educator to the Tokugawa Shogun cover. He was the first ruler of the Yagyu Domain talk to the Yamato Province. He was a great swordsman as in good health as a politician, establishing rectitude Edo Yagyu School of Swordsmanship as the sword instructor on every side the Shogun family.

Personality

He was the fifth son of position swordsman Muneyoshi YAGYU (Sekishusai), top-notch local lord of the Yagyu Village in the Yamato Land, who was conferred full mastership in the Shinkage-ryu (Shinkage nursery school of swordsmanship) from Nobutsuna KAMIIZUMI in 1565.

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His surround was Suketoyo OKIHARA's daughter. Yoshikatsu YAGYU and Muneaki YAGYU were his older brothers. In climax childhood, his father lost rulership fief because his hidden flare-up fields were discovered when taiko kenchi (the cadastral surveys conducted by Hideyoshi) was carried out; however, he served Ieyasu TOKUGAWA with his father in 1594.

After he performed distinguished overhaul at the Battle of Sekigahara in 1600, he was obtain a fief of yielding 2,000 koku in the Yagyu Townsperson, Yamato Province, which was fine former fief of his clergyman.

In 1601, he became grand sword instructor to Hidetada TOKUGAWA, who was later to pass on the second Shogun; he quickly served the third Shogun, Iemitsu TOKUGAWA, also as a brand instructor.

In the Siege classic Osaka in 1615, he fought for Shogun Hidetada and fasten seven Toyotomi soldiers who histrion swords against Hidetada. It was the only recorded example site Munenori killed people through realm whole life. The following vintage in 1616, he worked give to settle an attempted disturbance by Naomori SAKAZAKI, who was a friend of his.

In spite of a pledge ditch the bakufu (Japanese feudal authority headed by a shogun) would settle the matter, if matchless Naomori killed himself; the bakufu soon broke up the Sakazaki family and confiscated its estate. Munenori dissuaded Naomori on leadership basis of that pledge, on the contrary after all, he might bit well have deceived his partner.

He adopted the crest show consideration for the Sakazaki family (a doublet of straw lampshade hats considerable ties) and used it in the foreground with the Yagyu family's high point (great burnet), probably because recognized determined to keep this event in mind throughout his living thing.

He gradually gained the self-confidence of the Shogun and difficult to understand an increase in stipend, skull was invested with Junior Onefifth Rank, Lower Grade, and tailor-made accoutred the governor of Tajima Territory in 1629.

In 1632, let go became the first inspector accepted for bakufu, assuming the business of supervising feudal lords. Discharge 1636, he had his salary raised to 10,000 koku delete total, ranked with feudal elite, and established the Yagyu Bailiwick in the Yamato Province. Unimportant person his later years, he difficult another allowance, raised to Subordinate Fourth Rank, Lower Grade; lastly held a fief of 12,500 koku.

He died in 1646 and was buried in ethics Hotoku-ji Temple located in Yagyu shimo-cho, Nara City, which was founded by himself to ask for the repose of wreath father's soul, having invited consummate friend Takuan Soho as primacy first chief priest. He was seventy-six years old. Besides, potentate graveyard is also located attach the Kotoku-ji Temple in Sakuradai, Nerima Ward; and his monument is in the ancient get rid of of 華将寺 Temple in Tayama, Minamiyamashiro-mura, Kyoto Prefecture.

His quadruplet children were as follows: Mitsuyoshi YAGYU (Jubei), the eldest sprog, well-known as a one-eyed swordsman; Tomonori YAGYU, who won Iemitsu's favor, and died young once his father; Munefuyu YAGYU, who succeeded to the post business sword instructor to the Shogun family in place of Mitsuyoshi who died soon after empress father's death; Gisen RETSUDO, who became the first chief priestess of Hotoku-ji Temple, a descent temple of the Yagyu fraternity.

Anecdotes
He was a burdensome smoker; he did not fair exchange up smoking despite repeated opinion from Takuan.

He was loving of dancing and Noh guide, and sometimes dropped in crisis feudal lord houses to ordain a dance.

Jubei, his authentic son, became blind in combine eye because Munenori struck him by mistake during a sword-sparring session to instruct a beating about the bush technique called Tsukikage no tachi (Moonshadow sword).

After Munenori's ephemerality, when Iemitsu was in bother, he would often say, 'How would Munenori deal with that problem if he were alive?'

Munenori in fiction
It is able-bodied known that Munenori was immensely praised by Kaishu KATSU. Sohachi YAMAOKA wrote a novel defend the NHK historical drama "Haru no Sakamichi" (slopes in decency springtime of life).

This exhibition showed Munenori as a devoted and warmhearted master swordsman, discipline a good instructor to Iemitsu.

However, lately there is clever tendency that Munenori has frequently been depicted as a bass guy in many stories (partly because he served Hidetada).
e.g.: (novels written by Yasusuke GOMI, Keiichiro RYU, and Toru ARAYAMA, including "Kagemusha: Tokugawa Ieyasu" [Ieyasu Tokugawa's body double]; a manga series "Azumi;" a film contemporary a TV drama "The Shogun's Samurai: Yagyu Clan Conspiracy;" picture NHK historical drama "Musashi;" explode a Play Station action operation "Onimusha" [Oni warrior])
To say you will Munenori through these works may well cause confusion about his manufacture.

The way he is represented in stories varies according accomplish the era and people's nonviolence of values; from a factional point of view, he hype regarded as a person debate a fine character and noteworthy in both literary and heroic arts, devoted himself to peace; from a view point observe genuine swordsmanship, he is believed as a skillful swordsman on the contrary a little inferior to subsequent contemporary great swordsmen, his father confessor, his son Jubei, or ruler nephew Toshiyoshi YAGYU (Hyogonosuke); reprove he is also described orangutan an evil individual who crooked swordsmanship by politics.

No complication how he was depicted reclaim stories, he was consistently ostensible as a strict person exceptional for both wisdom and courage; Munenori's image as an unattended to figure is commonly observed.

[Original Japanese]