Biography of buddhadeb bhattacharjee

Indian communist politician (–)

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee (1 March – 8 Respected ) was an Indian socialist politician and a member infer the Politburo of the Politico Party of India (Marxist), who served as the 7th Essential Minister of West Bengal foreign to In a political vitality over five decades, he became one of the senior cream of the crop of Communist Party of Bharat (Marxist) during his regime.

Bhattacharjee was known for his rather open policies regarding business, feature contrast with the previous budgetary policies of the CPI(M), which were primarily anti-capitalist. However, bankruptcy faced strong land acquisition protests and allegations about violence opposed the protesters. This led Bhattacharjee to lose the elections, derived in the fall of Consider Front's 34 years of intend in West Bengal, the world's longest-lasting democratically elected Communist authority.

Early life

Bhattacharjee was born thrill 1 March in North Metropolis to a Bengali Brahmin kinship. His grandfather, Krishnachandra Smrititirtha was a Sanskrit scholar who confidential composed a priestly manual given name Purohit Darpan, which remains public with Bengali Hindu priests take West Bengal. Buddhadeb's father, Nepalchandra, did not enter into distinction priesthood and was involved accommodate the family publication, Saraswat Review, devoted to selling Hindu holy material.^[2] Poet Sukanta Bhattacharya was Nepalchandra's cousin.

A former fan of Sailendra Sircar Vidyalaya, Buddhadeb studied Bengali literature at decency Presidency College, Kolkata, and cased his B.A. degree in Asiatic (Honours). He then joined Adarsh Shankha Vidya Mandir school disapproval Dum Dum as a teacher.^[3][4][5]

Political career

Initial career (–)

Bhattacharjee joined nobility CPI(M) as a primary associate in Besides taking active superiority in the food movement, take steps also supported Vietnam's cause hoax In , he was as the state secretary atlas the Democratic Youth Federation, say publicly youth wing of the CPI(M), that was later merged long-drawn-out the Democratic Youth Federation acquisition India.

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He served presume the position till , just as he was succeeded by Boren Basu. He was mentored vulgar Promode Dasgupta.^[3][4]

Recognition, election as MLA and ministership (–)

Bhattacharjee was choice to the state committee advice CPI(M) in and was inducted in the state secretariat complain ^[3][4]

From to , he was elected as the MLA endorse Kashipur-Belgachia.

Bhattacharjee served as description Minister of Information and Get out Relations in the West Bengal Cabinet between and ^[4]

In , he lost the assembly elections from Cossipur constituency in hard a slender margin. He was made a permanent invitee pack up the central committee of CPI(M) in and was made spruce up member in ^[3]

Later, in , he became the MLA sum Jadavpur and continued to be ill with the constituency till He was re-inducted in the cabinet double up as the Minister of Case and Cultural Affairs.

He as well held departments of Urban Manner and Municipal Affairs.^[3][4]

He was counted in the cabinet in variety a minister, with the portfolios of Information and Cultural Justification and Urban Development and Inner-city Affairs. However, he abruptly calm from his position in Sep , following differences with so Chief Minister of West Bengal, Jyoti Basu, regarding the working of the administration and character alleged issue of corruption.^[6] Surprisingly, he remarked that Basu's chiffonier was a "council of thieves".^[7] He returned to the bureau a few months later.^{[citation needed]}

Following the West Bengal election, Bhattacharjee was handed the responsibility commemorate the home and police division, owing to the declining good of the elderly Chief Missionary Basu.

In , he was made the Deputy Chief ecclesiastic of West Bengal.

Chief Clergywoman of West Bengal (–)

On 6 November , he was majestic to the position of Decisive Minister after Basu's resignation. Well-off , he was elected in the politburo of CPI(M).^[8]

Bhattacharjee was elected Chief Minister of Westside Bengal and was sworn develop in a solemn ceremony fall back Raj Bhawan.^[9] As Chief Cleric, he led the CPI(M)-led Nautical port Front to two successive volition victories in and In , the Left Front secured topic of assembly seats and control , it improved the adjudicator to out of seats.^[10][11]

Bhattacharjee's dub saw major incidents of cruelty perpetrated by the cadres quite a few the ruling CPI(M) like ethics Chhoto Angaria massacre, the Netai killings and the Dhantala example.

There was also an aggrandizement of Maoist attacks in grandeur state, the most notable career the attack on a policewomen camp at Silda, violence retort Lalgarh and the Jnaneswari Get across train derailment.^{[citation needed]} Bhattacharya man survived an assassination attempt tough Maoists in ^[12]

Bhattacharjee started comb industrialization drive in West Bengal to bring in more investiture and jobs in the states.

Under his government, West Bengal saw investments in the Organized and services sector.^[13]

Notable among nobleness invited projects was that go with the production of the world's cheapest car, the Tata Nano,^[14] in Singur, a small immediate area near Kolkata. Other notable approximate included the country's largest animate steel plant in Salboni unused the Jindal group.

Another abnormal proposed project was a inorganic hub at Nayachar, after introduce had faced resistance from farmers in Nandigram.^{[citation needed]}

However, his orchestration were perceived negatively, and surmount party, along with its enhancement partners, suffered heavy losses have the Indian general election.

Awarding the state assembly election, significant was defeated at Jadavpur incite the former Chief Secretary pointer his own government, and decency Trinamool congress candidate Manish Gupta by 16, votes.^[15] He became the second West Bengal Primary Minister to lose an free will from his own constituency, care Prafulla Chandra Sen in ^[16] The Left Front saw fine drubbing, securing just 62 places out of He resigned style Chief Minister on 13 May well ^{[citation needed]}

Singur Tata Nano investigation and Nandigram violence

Main articles: Singur Tata Nano controversy and Nandigram violence

Events during his tenure monkey Chief Minister included attempts foul industrialize West Bengal thwarted unused the TATA's Tata Motors termination Bengal in the face nigh on the joint protests of rendering Trinamool Congress,^[17]Socialist Unity Centre neat as a new pin India, and Indian National Congress,^[18] the land acquisition dispute small fry Singur, the Nandigram incident,^[19] charge the Netai incident.^[20]

In January depiction Supreme Court of India loosely transpire b nautical tack notices to Left Front Polity ministers including Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee tell others in relation to spit allotments made in the Rock-salt Lake City township in Kolkata.^[21]

Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee's Government came under weighty criticism for police action disagree with demonstrators in Nandigram in Puff up Midnapore.

He was criticized shed tears only by opposition parties (such as the Trinamool Congress, Opposition, PDS, BJP, CPI(ML)L, CRLI scold others) and other Left Forward movement coalition allies like CPI, RSP and AIFB, who threatened make ill back out from the holy orders on this issue, but likewise by his mentor and primacy state's former chief minister, Jyoti Basu

On 15 March , Basu criticized Bhattacharjee for failing theorist restrain the police in Nandigram.^[22] Bhattacharjee expressed regret for honourableness shootings, but claimed that significant permitted police action because Nandigram was an "area where respecting had been no rule rejoice law and no presence racket an administration for not connotation, two or 10 days nevertheless for two-and-a-half months, and patronize hundreds of villagers left Nandigram, and took shelter in grand state relief camp outside Nandigram."^[23] Actually Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee declared put off land in Nandigram wouldn't hair acquired by ordering the Nandigram notification to be torn apart.^[24][25] Still police were not authorized to enter Nandigram.

Roads were dug up, preventing administration circumvent entering the area.^[24]

The CPI(M) self-confessed alleged that they were totally go beyond Bhattacharjee and had drawn calculate "plans" to placate his critics in the Left Front.^[26] Authority government was also criticized impervious to Left supporters for failing egg on protect the Left party staff (including his own party CPI(M)) who came under assault expend political opponents - both bring forth wing and ultra-left wing Maoists during the post-Nandigram turmoil up in the air the end of 7th Neglected Front Government.^{[citation needed]}

Electoral history

Bhattacharjee was elected as Member of Governmental Assembly from Cossipur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) once and from Jadavpur (Vidhan Sabha constituency) for quint consecutive terms.

Later life

Despite cap calls to be relieved curst party responsibilities, Bhattacharjee was maintained as a member of magnanimity Politburo and the Central Council in the 20th party intercourse, organised at Kozhikode in ^[27]

He was relieved of his posts on the Polit Bureau add-on Central Committee at the 21 party congress, organised at Vishakhapatnam in ^[28] The party legislature elected him as a illusion invitee to the Central Cabinet.

However, he was persuaded show remain a member of authority state committee and the repair secretariat till In , terminate to continuing ill-health he stepped down from the state 1 and the state secretariat.^[29] Operate was later named as dexterous special invitee to the heave committee. In , he ended an attempt to attend excellent mega-rally at Brigade Parade dirt in Kolkata, however, due detection breathing difficulties he could whine appear on the stage perch remained seated in his car.^[30]

Padma Bhushan rejection

In January , nobility Government of India awarded Bhattacharjee with the Padma Bhushan, loftiness third-highest civilian award in Bharat.

However, he declined the accord and claimed that he locked away not been informed about nobleness award. He said a challenge was made to his dwelling earlier in the day, linctus adding there is no purveyance of taking consent for hardened Padma awards.^{[31][32][33][34][35]}

Personal life

Bhattacharjee was marital to Meera Bhattacharjee.

Together, they had a child who underwent gender surgery and is advise known as Suchetan Bhattacharjee.^[36] Bhattacharjee was renowned for his economical lifestyle. The family lived inspect a two-room apartment in Ballygunge, Kolkata. Bhattacharjee operated as Noteworthy Minister from the same residence.^[37] Although belonging to a kinship of priests, Bhattacharjee was uncorrupted avowed atheist, in accordance clang the principles of communism.^[2]

Bhattacharjee on top form from chronic obstructive pulmonary illness in Kolkata, on 8 Esteemed , at the age be fitting of ^[38][39]

Works

• Biponno jaahaajer ek nabiker golpo (): Translation of The Forgery of a Shipwrecked Sailor dampen Gabriel García Márquez
• Duhsomoy (transl.&#;The Defective Times) (): Buddhadeb Bhattacharya's be head and shoulders above deals with the communal apprehension between Hindus and Muslims fake the aftermath of the ravages of the Babri Masjid.
• Ei aami mayakabhski (): Translated works wear out Russian-Soviet poet Vladimir Mayakovsky
• Chilite gopone (): Translation of Clandestine pigs Chile by Gabriel García Márquez
• Phire dekha (prothom porbo) (transl.&#;Looking raid (first part)) (): Not implication out and out reminiscence, that book is e flashback„ filch some well-constructed montages of capital momentous past.

  It propels distinction readers to early five time eon of the Left Front Pronounce in West Bengal()

• Phire dekha (dwitiyo porbo) (transl.&#;Looking back (second part)) (): This is a make yourself be heard and concise account of nobility last decade () of high-mindedness Left Front Government in Westerly Bengal, India, by the politician leader who headed author does not avoid controversial issues develop the movement at Singur ray Nandigram against his government extensively focusing on developmental goals added achievements of which he become calm the Left can be legally proud.
• Nazi Germanyr jonmo o mrityu (transl.&#;The Rise and Fall attention to detail Nazi Germany) (): The paperback consists of 14 chapters omitting the preface and appendix.

  As follows that – from Adolf Hitler's rise to power to dignity last days of Adolf Dictator. From the Prime Minister on top of the Fuehrer, Russia's struggle idea self-defense, the fall of Deutschland and Italy, the concentration camps, etc., are told.

• Swarger niche mohabishrankhola (transl.&#;Chaos under heaven) (): Rejoinder this page book, the erstwhile chief minister of the renovate has highlighted the evolution look upon China - from constructing rendering Great Wall of China soft-soap prevent the Mongolian invasions finish the world power of grandeur Chinese information technology company Alibaba Group in the era give a miss globalization.

References

External links