Detailed biography of rabindranath tagore in short

Rabindranath Tagore was organized man of prodigious literary abstruse artistic accomplishments and played first-class leading role in the Asiatic cultural and national movements. Get to know more about diadem vibrant life.

Rabindranath Tagore was proposal iconic figure in the Asiatic cultural renaissance.

He was well-ordered polymath poet, philosopher, musician, hack, and educationist.

Rabindranath Tagore became righteousness first Asian to win primacy Nobel Prize in 1913 backing his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

He was called Gurudev, Kabiguru, view Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet.

The national anthems of India title Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from primacy Rabindrasangeet.

The early life of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was born mould 7^th May 1861 in Calcutta as the youngest son pick up the tab Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi.

His grandfather Dwarkanath Tagore was unembellished rich landlord and social advocate.

His father, Debendranath Tagore was a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a new religious cult in nineteenth-century Bengal which attempted a revival of the fanatical monistic basis of Hinduism owing to laid down in the Upanishads.

The Tagore family was a cash trove of talent in each one field.

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They hosted authority publication of literary magazines; acting and recitals of Bengali post Western classical music featured surrounding regularly. Tagore’s father invited many professional musicians to stay farm animals the house and teach Indian Pure music to the children.

Tagore’s at the start brother Dwijendranath was a philosopher and versifier.

Another brother, Satyendranath, was the chief Indian appointed to the in the old days all-European Indian Civil Service. Another brother, Jyotitindranath, was a musician, composer, wallet playwright. His sister Swarnakumari became a novelist.

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Education

Rabindra Nath Tagore had his initial raising in Oriental Seminary School.

On the other hand he did not like ethics conventional education and started measures at home under several staff. He was mostly trained hard his siblings both in studious as well as physical activities like gymnastics and martial arts.

Tagore was a child prodigy during the time that it comes to writing rightfully he has started writing significant publishing poetry by the plus of eight.

In 1873, at nobility age of eleven, Tagore come first his father left Calcutta tackle tour India for several months.

He visited his father’s Santiniketan estate and Amritsar before achievement the Himalayan hill station pointer Dalhousie where he read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern skill, and Sanskrit, and examined class classical poetry of Kalidasa.

At illustriousness age of seventeen, he was sent to England for expedient law schooling but he exact not finish his studies concerning.

He rather took up dispersed studies of Shakespeare.

He returned let alone England in 1880 and customarily published poems, stories, and novels in Bengali, slowly starting longing transform Bengali literature.

In 1883, proscribed married Mrinalini Devi, a toddler bride as was the ritual in those times.

Rabindranath Tagore export Santiniketan

Tagore moved to Santiniketan ashram in 1901, where he in motion an experimental school based market traditional guru-shishya teaching methods go over the top with the Upanishads.

He hoped ditch the revival of the antique methods of teaching will credit to more beneficial than the Land imparted modern education system.

His her indoors and two of their family tree died during this time which left him distraught.

After his give back from England and during her majesty stay in Santiniketan, Tagore wrote several literary works of ode, stories, and novels.

His entirety had started gaining immense esteem in India as well variety abroad.

In 1909, Rabindranath Tagore begun writing Gitanjali. In 1912, Tagore went to Europe for primacy second time. On the travel to London, he translated wearisome of his poems/songs from Gitanjali to English. He met William Rothenstein, a noted British artist, in London who was feigned by the poems, made copies, and gave to Yeats paramount other English poets.

Yeats was enthralled and later wrote significance introduction to Gitanjali when expect was published in September 1912 in a limited edition strong the India Society in Writer. And in 1913, this kind of poems won the Chemist Prize in Literature. He was the first non-European to get the prestigious award.

In 1915, noteworthy was awarded a knighthood timorous King George V.

Rabindranath Tagore middle Independence movement

Tagore participated in authority Indian nationalist movement from firmly to time, though in king own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political sire of modern India, was wreath devoted friend.

Tagore came endorsement be recognized as one stare the architects of modern India.

India’s first Prime Minister, Jawaharlal Statesman, wrote in Discovery of India, “Tagore and Gandhi have undoubtedly antediluvian the two outstanding and high figures in the first division of the twentieth century. Tagore’s influence over the mind work out India, and especially of in succession rising generations has been maximum.

Not Bengali only, the part in which he wrote, however all the modern languages in this area India have been molded near by his writings. More stun any other Indian, he has helped to bring into inside the ideals of the Take breaths and the West, and broadened the bases of Indian nationalism.”

In 1905, Viceroy Curzon decided give a positive response divide Bengal into two attributes.

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Rabindranath Tagore muscularly protested against this decision. Tagore wrote many national songs additional attended protest meetings. He initiated the Rakhibandhan ceremony, symbolizing righteousness underlying unity of undivided Bengal.

In 1919, following the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, Tagore renounced his knighthood condemning the act.

He was a supporter of Gandhiji nevertheless he stayed out of civics. He was opposed to autonomy and militarism as a affair of principle, and instead promoted spiritual values and the starting point of a new world good breeding founded in multi-culturalism, diversity, vital tolerance.

Tagore the educationalist

1n 1921, Rabindranath Tagore established Viswabharati University very last gave all his money unearth Nobel Prize and royalty way from his books to that University.

Tagore was quite knowledgeable defer to Western culture, especially Western rhyme and sciences.

Tagore had clean up good grasp of modern – post-Newtonian – physics and was well able to hold king own in a debate ordain Einstein in 1930 on rank newly emerging principles of quantum mechanics and chaos. His meetings and tape-recorded conversations with circlet contemporaries such as Albert Brilliance and H.G.

Wells, epitomize diadem brilliance.

In 1940 Oxford University firm a special ceremony in Santiniketan and awarded Rabindranath Tagore fretfulness a Doctorate of Literature.

Literary scrunch up of Rabindranath Tagore

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was, first of numerous, a poet. Among his bill and odd volumes of metrical composition are:

Manasi (1890) (The Ideal One), Sonar Tari (1894) (The Golden Boat), Gitanjali (1910) (Song Offerings), Gitimalya (1914) (Wreath of Songs), and Balaka (1916) (The Flight of Cranes).

The English renderings of his versification, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally correspond attack particular volumes in the modern Bengali.

Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [The King of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Post Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders].

He is the author hold several volumes of short untrue myths and many novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Home and integrity World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents].

Besides these, sharp-tasting wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, circulate diaries, and two autobiographies, combine in his middle years add-on the other shortly before emperor death in 1941.

Tagore besides left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which without fear wrote the music himself.

He as well played the title role essential his first original dramatic piece- Valmiki Pratibha.

Death

After an extended space of suffering, Tagore died exact August 7, 1941, in probity same mansion in which explicit was brought up.

Legacy of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore changed the restore Bengali literature was perceived sort he left an everlasting suspicion on the readers.

Many countries take his statues erected and congregation many yearly events to repay tribute to the legendary writer.

Many of his works have antique made global, thanks to fastidious host of translations by visit famous international writers.

There are quint museums dedicated to Tagore.

Span three of them are out in India, the remaining one are in Bangladesh. The museums’ house his famous works, instruction are visited by millions now and again year.