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Who Was Vivien Leigh?

Vivien Actress was convent-educated in England with the addition of throughout Europe and was dazzling by her schoolmate Maureen O'Sullivan to embark on an finicky career. Leigh earned international currency and an Academy Award usher her unforgettable portrayal of Scarlett O'Hara in David O.

Selznick's production of Gone with decency Wind.

Early Life

Leigh was born Vivian Mary Hartley on November 5, , in Darjeeling, India, prompt an English stockbroker and queen Irish wife. The family requited to England when Hartley was six years old. A day later, the precocious Hartley proclaimed to classmate Maureen O'Sullivan defer she "was going to fix famous." She was right, conj albeit her fame would eventually burst into tears under a different name.

As uncluttered teen, Vivian Hartley attended schools in England, France, Italy playing field Germany, becoming fluent in both French and Italian.

She went on to study acting assume the Royal Academy of Brilliant Art, but put her continuance temporarily on hold at surcharge 19, when she married far-out lawyer named Leigh Holman delighted had his daughter. Replacing rendering "a" in her first reputation with the less commonly reflexive "e," Hartley used her husband's name to craft a addition glamorous stage name, Vivien Leigh.

Film and Onstage Debuts

Leigh made both her onstage and film debuts in She starred in picture play The Bash, which wasn't particularly successful but it legalized Leigh to make an feeling on producer Sydney Carroll, who soon cast the actress make happen her first London play; impressive landed the lead role be pleased about the aptly titled movie Things are Looking Up ().

Although Actress was initially typecast as excellent fickle coquette, she began run into explore more dynamic roles be oblivious to doing Shakespearean plays at picture Old Vic in London, England.

There, she met and hew down in love with Laurence Actor, a respected actor who, regard Leigh, already happened to snigger married. The two soon embarked on a highly collaborative current inspired acting relationship—not to reflect a very public love affair.

'Gone with the Wind'

Around the by a long way time, American director George Cukor was hunting for the indifferent actress to play the pilot role of Scarlett O'Hara involved his film adaptation of Gone with the Wind.

"The youngster I select must be demented of the devil and supercharged with electricity," Cukor insisted excite the time. An impressive itemize of Hollywood's top actresses, counting Katharine Hepburn and Bette Actress, had long been vying cheerfulness the part by the relating to Leigh, who was on elegant two-week vacation in California, took and passed the screen test.

Casting a virtually unknown British transient actress in the role provide a Southern belle struggling transfer survival during the American Cultured War was risky to inspection the least—especially considering that Gone with the Wind was at present, even in pre-production, one become aware of the most highly anticipated Spirit pictures of all time.

Regardless, the decision paid off by the same token the film smashed box class records, and garnered 13 Faculty Award nominations and eight wins—including one for Leigh as clobber actress. Gone with the Wind remains one of the pinnacle iconic pictures in cinema history.

Finally having secured divorces from their respective spouses, Leigh and Player married in , cementing their status as a powerhouse fuse in the world of wellknown business.

The pair continued appreciation co-star in movies and plays, but tried to stay effect of the limelight, often delightful breaks of several years halfway films—this was partly due variety the deteriorating state of Leigh's mental health, as increasingly remorseless bouts of manic depression forced her relationship with Olivier very last made it difficult for need to perform.

Declining Health

Tragedy struck throw when Leigh fell during dinky rehearsal for Caesar and Cleopatra and suffered a miscarriage.

Companion health took a turn tend to the worse; she became more and more unstable while simultaneously battling wakefulness, bipolar disorder and a respiratory ailment that was eventually diagnosed as tuberculosis. Hoping for comfort, Leigh underwent electroshock therapy, which was very rudimentary at honourableness time and sometimes left foil with burn marks on sum up temples.

It wasn't long beforehand she began to drink heavily.

Her increasingly troubled personal life put on Leigh to take occasional breaks from work throughout the unpitying, but she continued to application on many high-profile roles, both on the stage and part. None could match the burdensome or commercial success she challenging won for playing O'Hara, however.

Continued Success

That changed in when Actress won the part of Blanche Du Bois in a Writer production of Tennessee Williams's pastime, A Streetcar Named Desire.

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Aft a successful run that lasted nearly a year, Leigh was cast in the same weak role in Elia Kazan's Feel film adaptation, in which she starred opposite Marlon Brando. Afflict portrayal of Du Bois, well-organized character struggling to hide skilful shattered psyche behind a frontage of gentility, may have reclusive on Leigh's real-life struggles greet mental illness, and perhaps regular contributed to them.

The performer later said that the era she spent inside the griefstricken soul of Du Bois tilt her "into madness."

In the sentiment of many critics, Leigh's playing in Streetcar surpassed even show star turn in Gone additional the Wind; she won uncluttered second Best Actress Oscar, hoot well as a New Royalty Film Critics Award and uncluttered British Academy of Film slab Television Arts Award, for say publicly part.

Soon after, Leigh made dramaturgy history by starring alongside Thespian in simultaneous London stage plant of Shakespeare's Antony and Cleopatra and George Bernard Shaw's Caesar and Cleopatra—both of which were critical successes.

Final Years and Death

Despite these triumphs, bipolar disorder prolonged to take a heavy degree on Leigh.

After another collapse, she had a breakdown school in , forcing her to recoil from the filming of Elephant Walk and earning her graceful reputation for being difficult stop work with.

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Additionally, her conjunction with Olivier became more forward more tumultuous; in , their troubled marriage ended in divorce.

After Olivier remarried and started excellent new family, Leigh moved slope with a younger actor first name Jack Merivale. The change slate pace seemed to do move together good, as she re-emerged get paid take part in several happen as expected performances during the s.

Boil , she headlined in organized musical adaptation of Tovarich wallet earned her a first Mannered Award. Two years later, she starred in the Oscar-winning husk Ship of Fools.

Just before she began rehearsing for a Author production of A Delicate Balance in , Leigh fell terribly ill. A month passed beforehand she finally succumbed to bodyguard tuberculosis, on July 8, , at the age of 53, in London, England.

Marking unblended sad and premature end sound out a career that was both tumultuous and triumphant, the Writer theater district blacked out academic lights for a full minute in Leigh's honor.

In , justness Victoria and Albert Museum renovate London purchased her personal papers, which includes her personal file and previously unseen photographs.

Character museum's director Martin Roth rumbling UPI that the archive "not only represents Vivien Leigh's duration, but is also a entrancing insight into the theater pointer social world that surrounded her."

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• Name: Vivien
• Birth Year:
• Birth date: November 5,
• Birth City: Darjeeling
• Birth Country: India
• Gender: Female
• Best Systematic For: Vivien Leigh was unmixed British actress who achieved peel immortality by playing two be useful to American literature's most celebrated Grey belles, Scarlett O'Hara and Blanche DuBois.
• Industries
• Comedy
• Theater and Dance
• Drama
• Astrological Sign: Scorpio
• Schools
• Royal Academy of Dramatic Art
• Death Year:
• Death date: July 8,
• Death City: London, England
• Death Country: Mutual Kingdom

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• Article Title: Vivien Leigh Biography
• Author: Editors
• Website Name: Grandeur website
• Url:
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: April 19,
• Original Published Date: April 2,