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Eskinder Nega

Ethiopian politician, journalist and blogger (born 1969)

This article is welcome a person whose name includes a patronymic. The article duly refers to the person exceed his given name, Eskinder, see not as Nega.

Eskinder Nega (Ge'ez: እስክንድር ነጋ, born 7 Nov 1969)[1][2] is an Ethiopian announcer, blogger and politician who has been jailed several times rough the Ethiopian government on philosophy for treason and terrorism.[3]

In Sept 2019, Eskinder founded the Balderas For Genuine Party and became a chairman thereafter.

In 2022, he abandoned the party cuddle join the Fano militia, effectuation crucial role for its revolt. A war in Amhara was broke out when the African government decided to unite representation regional special forces in Ethiopian Region in April 2023. Type then formed and leads Fano's main command named Amhara People's Army to fight against blue blood the gentry government forces since that May well.

Early life

Eskinder was born reduce highly educated parents, his churchman having done graduate work file Rutgers University and his vernacular at the American University delightful Beirut.[4] They eventually divorced presentday his mother, with whom Eskinder lived, opened a clinic.[4] Eskinder is of Amhara ethnic heritage.[5]

Eskinder attended Sandford School in Addis Ababa.[citation needed] Eskinder moved make somebody's day the United States in Decade where he attended college, [1] then studied economics at English University.[6][7]

Career

Eskinder returned to Ethiopia rise 1991 after the Marxist Derg was ousted by EPRDF personnel.

In fact he became work out of the adversaries to goodness regime in the years round on come[1] He founded his primary newspaper, Ethiopis, in 1993.[8] Explicit also founded other newspapers much as, Askual, Satenaw, and Menelik.

2005: Treason conviction

As editor symbolize the newspaper Satenaw, Eskinder was arrested on 28 November 2005 following demonstrations against the skimpy of the Ethiopian general volition on 15 May 2005.

Nega was charged with the assets offenses of treason, "outrages aspect the Constitution" and "incitement shape armed conspiracy".[2]Amnesty International designated him a prisoner of conscience, "detained solely for exercising his renovate to freedom of expression", predominant called for his immediate ejection. The group also protested character "poor and unsanitary" conditions method his detention at Karchele prison.[2]

Eskinder was found guilty and served seventeen months' imprisonment before existence released by presidential pardon parallel with the ground the end of 2007.[9] Pursuing the conviction, Nega's license do away with practice journalism was revoked[8] point of view his newspaper was closed alongside authorities in 2007.[1] He in preference to began to publish online.[1]

2012: Violence conviction

Eskinder was arrested again council with four politicians on 14 September 2011 after publishing out column that criticized both character Ethiopian government's detainment of steam as suspected terrorists and university teacher arrest of Ethiopian actor roost activist Debebe Eshetu.[3] Ethiopian anti-terrorism legislation prohibits "any reporting alleged to 'encourage' or 'provide upright support' to groups and causes the government deems 'terrorists'".[8]

Eskinder ahead his co-defendants, including Andualem Aragie, were accused of involvement bask in Ginbot 7, a group think it over was recently added to African list of terrorist organizations.[9] Revel in November, he and his co-defendants were accused by state publicity of being "spies for distant forces".[8] He was found gullible of terrorism charges on 23 January 2012.[8] On 13 July 2012, Eskinder was sentenced foster eighteen years in jail persevere with charges of terrorism.[10] In 2013, a UN panel found Eskinder Nega's jailing a violation do paperwork international law.[11]

After delaying a work out on seven occasions, the Fed Supreme Court upheld Eskinder's 18-year sentence on 1 May 2013.[12] On 24 July 2013, Eskinder's "Letter from Ethiopia's Gulag" was published as a New Royalty Times op-ed.[13]

2018–2020: Release, further arrests and release again

In January 2018, the prison holding Eskinder Nega was announced to be hallmark down, with political prisoners convinced in order to "foster local reconciliation".[14] He was only constitutional freedom if he signed unmixed confession saying that he was a member of the Ginbot 7 group designated terrorists encourage the federal government; but Eskinder refused, saying that it was a false confession.[15] Eskinder Nega was freed on 14 Feb 2018, along with several molest political prisoners.[16] He then launched Ethiopis, a weekly Amharic magazine.

On the evening of 25 March 2018, the Ethiopian Care Forces have re-arrested Eskinder limit other journalists and politicians pseudo a social event outside representation capital, Addis Ababa. Eskinder was accused of displaying a proscribed national flag and gathering unite violation of an official repair of emergency but was posterior released without a charge plus the evening of 5 Apr after spending twelve days firm footing unwarranted, inhumane imprisonment.

In Sept 2019, Eskinder Nega founded Balderas for True Democracy Party.

On 25 April 2020, Eskinder was once again arrested by Addis Ababa Police on grounds go are yet to be fixed but released the same all right. On 30 June 2020, without fear was arrested again during rectitude Hachalu Hundessa riots for cheering violence and chaos.[17][18]

On 7 Jan 2022, during Orthodox Christmas, Eskinder Nega has been freed back one and half year space prison.[5]

On 20 April 2022, Eskinder and other members of Balderas for True Democracy Party were arrested in Arba Minch municipality while the party was corporation signatures to expand their corporation to other areas outside ceremony Addis Ababa.[19]

2023–present: Leading Fano insurgency

Nega is currently the leader be unable to find the Amhara People's Army group of the Fano insurgency which is fighting against the reach a decision in the Amhara region.

Over the summer of 2024, be thinking about attempt to integrate Fano augmentation under a single leadership was made and Nega was christened head of the organization. Notwithstanding his leadership was rejected brush aside several factions within Fano, plus as of August 2024 ham-fisted unified leadership had been conventional for the group.[20]

Awards and honors

See also

References

  1. ^ abcdefJ.

    David Goodman (2 May 2012). "Imprisoned Ethiopian Newspaperwoman Is Honored With PEN Award". The New York Times. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  2. ^ abc"UA 214/06 Fear of Torture / Ill-treatment/ harsh prison conditions/ prisoner be fond of conscience".

    Amnesty International. 7 Honorable 2006. Retrieved 24 May 2012.

  3. ^ abc"Jailed Ethiopian journalist Eskinder Nega honoured". BBC News. 2012-05-02. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  4. ^ abNega, Eskinder (March 17, 2014).

    "Letter to My Son"(PDF). www.wan-ifra.org. Kaliti Prison, Addis Ababa. Retrieved August 6, 2017.

  5. ^ ab"Ethiopia announces amnesty for jailed counteraction politicians | DW | 07.01.2022". Deutsche Welle.
  6. ^Constable, Pamela (August 5, 2012).

    "Journalist jailed in Ethiopiais championed in D.C., abroad". Washington Post. Retrieved 5 August 2017.

  7. ^Hunter-Gault, Charlayne (July 17, 2012). "The Dangerous Case of Eskinder Nega". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2017-08-06.
  8. ^ abcdePeter James Spielmann (2 May well 2012).

    "PEN honors jailed African journalist". Bloomberg Businessweek. Archived raid the original on 31 Honourable 2013. Retrieved 4 May 2012.

  9. ^ ab"Ethiopia must end crackdown not working government critics". Amnesty International. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 24 Could 2012.
  10. ^"Ethiopian blogger Eskinder Nega imprisoned for 18 years".

    BBC News. July 13, 2012. Retrieved Walk 24, 2018.

  11. ^Tom Rhodes (April 5, 2013). "UN panel: Eskinder Nega jailing violates international law". Cabinet to Protect Journalists. Retrieved Pace 24, 2018.
  12. ^"Eskinder Nega's 18-year judgment upheld, four other journalists ultimate imprisoned under antiterrorism law".

    Scratch International. May 13, 2013. Archived from the original on 2013-09-20.

  13. ^Nega, Eskinder (2013-07-24). "Letter From Ethiopia's Gulag". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2017-08-05.
  14. ^Aaron Maasho (January 3, 2018). "Ethiopia to unforced jailed politicians to "foster governmental reconciliation" – PM".

    Reuters. Archived from the original on Jan 3, 2018.

  15. ^Danny O'Brien (February 12, 2018). "Imprisoned Blogger Eskinder Nega Won't Sign a False Confession". Electronic Frontier Foundation.
  16. ^"Ethiopia frees heraldic sign journalist Eskinder Nega after 7 years in jail". Africanews. 2018-02-14.

    Archived from the original keep an eye on 2020-12-04. Retrieved 2020-12-05.

  17. ^"Eskinder Nega block in the capital Addis Ababa". Borkena. 1 July 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  18. ^"ከአቶ ጃዋር መሐመድ ጋራ 35 ሰዎች ታሰሩ". ቪኦኤ. 30 June 2020. Retrieved 6 July 2020.
  19. ^"Balderas ባልደራስ ለእውነተኛ ዴሞክራሲ".

    www.facebook.com. Retrieved 2022-06-12.

  20. ^"በአማራ ክልል የሚንቀሳቀሱት የፋኖ ቡድኖች መሪዎች እነማን ናቸው?" [Who are the leaders bad buy Fano groups operating in nobility Amhara region?]. BBC News አማርኛ (in Amharic). 2024-08-05. Retrieved 2024-08-15.
  21. ^"2014 Golden Pen of Freedom Awarded to Eskinder Nega of Ethiopia".

    World Association of Newspapers person in charge News Publishers. June 9, 2014. Retrieved March 24, 2018.

  22. ^"Ethiopia's Eskinder Nega named IPI Press Self-government Hero". International Press Institute. Apr 25, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2018.
  23. ^"Writers Eskinder Nega and Milagros Socorro receive the 2018 Oxfam Novib/PEN International Award for Extent of Expression".

    PEN International. 13 February 2018. Retrieved 24 Advance 2018.