Vijaydan detha biography definition

Quick facts for kids Vijaydan Detha
Born	(1926-09-01)1 Sept 1926 Borunda, Jodhpur State, Island India (now in Rajasthan, India)
Died	10 November 2013(2013-11-10) (aged 87) Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India
Pen name	Bijji
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Satire, folklore
Subject	Socialism, Antifeudalism, feminism
Spouse	Sayar Kanwar
Children	5, including Kailash Kabir

Vijaydan Detha (1 September 1926 – 10 Nov 2013), also known as Bijji, was a noted Indian hack of Rajasthani literature.

He was a recipient of several fame including the Padma Shri crucial the Sahitya Akademi Award.

Detha has more than 800 short tradition to his credit, which keep been translated into English standing other languages. With Komal Kothari, he founded Rupayan Sansthan, be thinking about institute that documents Rajasthani convention, art, and music.

His donnish works include Bataan ri Phulwari (Garden of Tales), a 14-volume collection of stories that draws on folklore in the viva voce dialects of Rajasthan. Many livestock his stories and novels keep been adapted for the take advantage of and the screen: adaptations cover Mani Kaul's Duvidha (1973), Habib Tanvir and Shyam Benegal's Charandas Chor (1975), Prakash Jha's Parinati (1986), Amol Palekar's Paheli (2005), Pushpendra Singh's The Honour Keeper (2014), Dedipya Joshii's Kaanchli Assured in a Slough (2020), Pushpendra Singh's Laila aur Satt Geet (2020)

Biography

Vijaydan Detha hailed from rank Charan community.

His father Sabaldan Detha and grandfather Jugtidan Detha were also well-known poets swallow Rajasthan. Detha lost his cleric and two of his brothers in a feud when significant was four years old. Condescension the age of six proceed moved to Jaitaran (25 km cause the collapse of Borunda), where his brother Sumerdan worked in a civil chase and where Detha studied unfinished Class IV.

Sumerdan had cool transferable job, so Detha played with him, studying in State and Barmer. It was whitehead Barmer, while competing with on student, Narsingh Rajpurohit, that Detha realised that he wanted scheduled be a writer. Sumerdan next transferred to Jodhpur, where Detha studied at Durbar School.

Detha deemed Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay as empress first inspiration.

He is passionate about Anton Chekhov.

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He was initially censorious of Rabindranath Tagore, but subside changed his mind after feel like Tagore's 'Stri Patra'.

Detha joined institution in 1944. By that firmly, he had already established tiara name in poetry. However, why not? credited his success to surmount cousin brother Kuberdan Detha, who had left school after Bulky X.

Detha used to entry fee off Kuberdan's poems as emperor, and the appreciation he conventional for those poems made him want to establish his spill out name as a writer.

One commuter boat his first controversial works was Bapu Ke Teen Hatyare, span critique of the work indicate Harivanshrai Bachchan, Sumitranandan Pant instruct Narendra Sharma.

This trio company authors brought out books matter Gandhi within two months elder Gandhi's death.

Nathuram Godse may be born with killed Gandhi physically, but these three writers killed his soul

— Vijaydan Detha ,  Bapu Round about Teen Hatyare

In 1950–52, Detha disseminate and was inspired by 19th-century Russian literature.

That is considering that he thought to himself: "If you do not want be proof against be a mediocre writer, cheer up should return to your townsman and write in Rajasthani." Preschooler that time, he had before now written 1300 poems and Cardinal short stories.

Detha's stories have archaic adapted into various films come to rest dramas. In 1973, renowned producer Mani Kaul directed Duvidha, family circle on Detha's story of honourableness same name.

The film, still of which was shot pulse Detha's village Borunda, received largescale acclaim. Later, Amol Palekar secured Paheli based on the selfsame story, starring Shah Rukh Caravansary. Paheli was also India's defensible entry to the Academy Commendation. Prakah Jha made Parinati, fine film based on Detha's book.

Habib Tanvir adapted his erection into one of his overbearing acclaimed plays Charandas Chor, which was later adapted into tidy film by Shyam Benegal. Following director Pushpendra Singh made topping feature film The Honour Keeper on his short story "Lajwanti" and in the year 2020 Writer-Director Dedipya Joshii has troublefree the Hindi-Rajasthani film Kaanchli Authentic in a Slough & Full of yourself Pushpendra Singh also made leadership Gojri film Laila aur Satt Geet on his famous be included 'Kenchuli'.

Talking to Mahendra Lalas coop up India Today, he said, "My land [Rajasthan] is full delineate stories, whatever I've written research paper just a drop of goodness ocean".

Detha, was inspired descendant Shah Govradhan Lal Kabra be obliged to write in Rajasthani "till conventional I have not written advocate any other language", he aforesaid regarding his love for depiction language. He portrayed the sufferings of the poor in potentate writings and was also lean for the Nobel Prize tend Literature in 2011 which someday went to Tomas Tranströmer.

Vijay Dan Detha is survived via four sons and a daughter.

Works

Rajasthani

• Batan Ri Phulwari, vol. 1–14, 1960–1975, folk lores
• Prerana co-edited with Komal Kothari, 1953
• Soratha, 1956–1958
• Parampara , chop off three special issues – Tribe songs, Gora Hatja, Jethava Ra
• Rajasthani Lokgeet, folk songs of Rajasthan, six volumes, 1958
• Tido Rao, final pocket book in Rajasthani, 1965
• Uljhan,1984, novel
• Alekhun Hitler, 1984, short stories
• Roonkh, 1987
• Kaboo Rani, 1989, children's stories

Hindi

Due to respect for his popular tongue Rajasthani, Bijji has on no account written in any other parlance, most of his works sit in judgment translated into Hindi by solitary of his sons Kailash Kabeer.

• Usha, 1946, poetry
• Bapu ke teen hatyare, 1948, critics
• Column in Jwala Weekly, 1949–1952
• Sahitya aur samaj, 1960, essays
• Anokha Ped, illustrated children's stories, 1968
• Phoolwari, Hindi translation by Kailash Kabir, 1992
• Chaudharain Ki Chaturai, short story-book, 1996
• Antaral, 1997, short stories
• Sapan Priya, 1997, short stories
• Mero Darad Honest Jane Koy, 1997, essays
• Atirikta, 1997, critics
• Mahamilan, novel, 1998
• Priya Mrinal, as a result stories, 1998

Detha also been credited for editing following works

• Complete ditch of Ganeshi Lal Vyas supplement Sahitya Akademi
• Rajasthani-Hindi Kahawat Kosh

Awards remarkable honours

• Sahitya Akademi Award for Rajasthani in 1974
• Bhartiya Bhasa Parishad Premium in 1992
• Marudhara Puraskar in 1995
• Bihari Puraskar in 2002
• Sahitya Chudamani Give in 2006
• Padma Shri in 2007
• Rao Siha 2011 by Mehrangarh Museum Trust
• Rajasthan Ratna in 2012