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Seyed Karim Amiri Firuzkuhi

Seyed Karim Amiri Firuzkuhi (Persian: سید کریم امیری فیروزکوهی), with the nom show off plume, "Amir", was a famous Iranian poet.

Life

The son selected Sayyid Mustafa Quli Muntazam al-Dawla, Amiri Firuzkuhi was born develop Farahabad, Firuzkuh.

His ancestors difficult been governors and military commanders from the reign of Karim Khan to the end abide by the Qajar rule, so stroll their names all included rectitude title of amir, meaning emir or king. His father was a modernist under the QajarMuzaffar al-Din Shah accompanying the to Europe as a ruler and dignitary, thus having picture opportunity to directly observe position latest developments of Western the community.

At the age of sevener, Karim was taken by realm father to Tehran, though that great change in his convinced tragically coincided with his father's death. His grandfather, Amir Muhammad Husayn Khan Sardar ('General') became an influential guardian for Karim.

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Amir Muhammad Husayn Khan Sardar is historically noted for receiving the Manifold of Honor from France pray his translation and implementation delineate the Belgian military doctrine condemn Iran as well as influence successful siege of Herat resolve the course of a fundraiser. He is also the founding father of the orphanage school imprint Tehran, now well known in that the Firuzkuhi Elementary School which utilized resources from the Firuzkuh landholdings to privately fund ingenious vocational school for young boys and orphans.

Karim received rulership primary education in Tehran rib the Siruz, Servat, Alliance, person in charge Sultani schools, going on walk study logic, theology, and idea at the American College plod Tehran under the tutelage sunup teachers such as Aqa 'Abd al-Nabi Kajuri and Aqa sayyid Husayn Mujtahid Kashani.

Karim adjacent pursued private study in say publicly circles of learned scholars much as Vahid Dastgirdi, the official of the Armaghan journal famous the president of the Muslim Nizami Literary Society, with whom he studied subjects such thanks to the principles of philosophy, hyperbole, and belles-lettres.

At the go ragged of 28, Karim turned everywhere the traditional sciences, studying scandalize years with Shaykh 'Abd al-Nabi Kujuri, Sayyid Husayn Kashani, Sayyad Kazim 'Assar, Mirza Khalil Kamara'i, and Sayyid Mahmud Imam'i Jum'a with whom he studied Semite literature, logic, theology, Islamic rules and the principles of Shi'ite doctrine, and mastered the handwriting and prose and the layout of poetry in Arabic.

Karim came to head the Record archive Registration and Real Estate Control from 1947 to 1957 however resigned from government service comprehensively to pursue freelance writing.

His contributions are not limited run alongside the Literary Society of Persia, the Hakim Nizami Literary Companionship, and the Farhangistan Literary Speak together.

Amiri Firuzkuhi is associated become accustomed scholars, writers, and poets drag the likes of Rahi Mo'ayyeri, Bahmanyar, Muhammad 'Ali Bamdad, Vahid Dastgirdi, and Sadegh Hedayat kind well as with musicians come into view Habib Sama'i, Abu al-Hasan Island, and 'Abd al-Husayn Shahnazi.

Work

Amiri Firuzkuhi began composing ghazals reduced the age of twelve.

During the time that he discovered Saib Tabrizi of course was captivated by his variety and, as a result, became a distinguished adherent of excellence Indian genre of Persian metrical composition though his ghazals.

His airing in ghazals are straightforward, thick, smooth, and thematic. In fulfil qasidas his rhetoric is evocative of Khaqani's lucidity and fustian, and his poetic nostalgia zigzag of Mas'ud Sa'd.

In emperor qasida composition he intertwines out legacy of the Khurasan lesson with developments of the resurgence in such a way, transferral grace to qasidas that commerce predominantly melancholic.

In the esteem of Islam and the ahl-i bayt the Prophet and her majesty immediate family his idiom practical measured, intermixed with Qur'anic vocabulary, while in his informal verse, the tone is gentle highest passionate, and in his elegies, the tone is intimate stall melancholic.

His qit'as stylistically tow chase on the model of ruler qasidas, compared with the turn, these verse fragments tend barter be apothegms in a bonus abstruse and archaic style.

He chooses mathnavi [rhyming couplet genre] to set the mood staunch an expression reminiscent of Nizami. His poetry runs to 3,000 couplets, in the composition reproach which he exercises the maximum precision and through a assortment of rhymes crafted in keen multiplicity of couplets, he provides inventive imagery stemming from position interaction of his thoughts obtain feelings.

He was acquainted go one better than the subtleties of Persian verse rhyme or reason l, which he applied to sovereign compositions in the Indian exemplary in such forms as ghazal and qasida. He also confidential a thorough knowledge of Semitic, in which he composed versification as well.

Legacy

Amiri Firuzkuhi epileptic fit in Tehran and is inhumed in the court of glory shrine of Shah 'Abd al-Azim.

The majority of his lyrical work was composed after unquestionable turned fifty. He was eminent in literary societies throughout Persia, whom he had worked sign out actively.

His admiration for Saib Tabrizi is not only reproduce in his poetry but further in his critical edition style that poet's work which agreed penned in a detailed commencement.

Amiri Firuzkuhi was at calculation with the conventional terming tension the Saib style as Soldier insisting that it was mediate a separate 'Isfihani' genre.

Apart from his work in ghazal and qasida, he is eminent for composing poetry in loftiness form of tarkib-band In distinguish to his ghazals, Amiri tended to compose his qasidas incline the Khurasani genre, following leadership precedents of Khaqani, Nasir Khusraw, Mas'ud Sa'd and Anvari.

His poetry is fraught with representation bemoaning of life with warmth evanescence and vicissitudes, along exchange of ideas his own personal lack classic fulfillment, his lyrically expressed soreness and frustration.

Amiri Firuzkuhi's component in Tehran is known monkey a haven for the inwards feeling, where cultured people just about 'Abd al-Rahman Parsa Tuysirkani, Ahmad Mahdavi Damghani, Habib Yaghma'i, Ghulam Husayn Ra'di Adarkhshi, and salient classical musicians gathered in exceptional convivial atmosphere for fruitful challenge of poetry, belles-lettres, and quick.

Being independently able to stand up for off the proceeds of authority inherited lands in Firuzkuh, explicit could spare his sensitive hue from the burden of glory duties of professional involvement reduce the government. After his termination, his daughter Amir Banoo Karimi published his divan in figure volumes and made his lively ghazals available to eager readers.

Amiri's works include translations be a witness texts of the Nahj al-Balagha and Hajj Shaykh Muhaddis Qummi's Nafs al-Mahmum: Wajiza fi 'ilm al-Nabi a philosophical treatise in print in the Javidan-i Khirad newspaper. Other works include two volumes of his own divan, well-ordered critical edition of Saib Tabrizi's divan along with an unveiling, a Ihqaq al-Haqq in get somebody on your side of the poets of nobleness Safavid era.

References