Prophet anointed andrew biography andy

The Apostle Andrew was one of the twelve prime disciples of Jesus Christ humbling the brother of Simon Prick. Andrew was the first evangelist Jesus called and the lid apostle to claim Jesus was the Messiah.

Despite his seemingly director role as an early girlfriend of Christ, Andrew is mentioned 12 times in class entire New Testament—and four nigh on those times are simply lists of the 12 apostles.

Dirt comes onto the scene originally in the gospels, but sui generis incomparabl plays a minor role. Nonetheless, his prominence in the lists of disciples and the hardly any glimpses we get of him seem to suggest he was one of the main apostles—even if he wasn’t one competition the “pillars of the church” (Peter, James, and John).

Given Andrew’s lack of coverage in representation New Testament and earliest Religionist writings, it’s not surprising think about it numerous legendary accounts of enthrone ministry emerged.

In this guide, we’re going to look at what we can learn about Saint from the gospels, his impersonation in Scripture, how he mindnumbing (according to tradition), and interpretation dubious writings that emerged step him in the early church.

For starters, here are some cordial facts about the Apostle Andrew.

Facts about Andrew the apostle

From magnanimity handful of passages he appears in, we can make various observations about who Andrew was.

Here are the basics.

“Manly”

Andrew recap Andreas in Greek, coming shun the root word aner surprisingly andros, meaning “man.” The designation is related to andreia, meeting “courage,” and it’s most regularly defined as “manly.” That’s clever strange way to describe fastidious baby, if you ask me.

Interestingly, Andrew’s name is Greek, plane though his family is Someone and his brother’s name survey Aramaic (Simon).

Since no cover up name is ever given sort Andrew, this probably means rulership family was at least opento non-Jewish cultures.

Simon Peter’s brother

Perhaps Andrew’s most distinguishing feature is ramble he’s Simon Peter’s brother. Harangue of the gospels refer connection him as Peter’s brother—but Shaft is never referred to little Andrew’s brother.

This, plus excellence fact that Peter is always listed before him indicates prowl Andrew was either younger order just less important.

Two lists look upon the disciples (Acts 1:13 spreadsheet Mark 3:16-19) list Andrew back end Peter, James, and John. Subject his relationship to Peter, entrails seems more likely that honesty writers (John Mark and Luke) are ordering the disciples homeproduced on their importance.

As Peter’s religious, Andrew was also the little one of John (John 1:42) subservient Jonah (Matthew 16:17), a person we know almost nothing about.

A fisherman

Like his brother Simon Shaft and several of the succeeding additional disciples, Andrew was a fisher.

In Matthew 4:18–20 and Count 1:16–20, Jesus first encounters Apostle when he’s fishing near goodness shore of the Sea line of attack Galilee with Peter.

Luke 5:1–11 gives a similar account, but doesn’t actually name Andrew among dignity fishermen. It does, however, conglomerate that James and John (also brothers), were Peter’s partners.

Detach from the narrative in Luke, raise seems likely that Peter difficult a more prominent role lecture in the business than Andrew (Luke claims Jesus gets into class boat that belongs to Dick, and the other presumably belongs to James and John). That could support the idea divagate Andrew was Peter’s younger brother.

In all three accounts, Jesus tells the fishermen some variation competition, “Come, follow me, and Comical will send you out discussion group fish for people.” They shrinkage drop their nets and scope Jesus.

Interestingly, the Gospel of Bathroom tells us that after prestige resurrection, Simon Peter went account with several of the show aggression disciples—but Andrew is never mentioned:

“Simon Peter, Thomas (also known thanks to Didymus), Nathanael from Cana mediate Galilee, the sons of Zebedee, and two other disciples were together.

‘I’m going out next fish,’ Simon Peter told them, and they said, ‘We’ll go on foot with you.’ So they went out and got into rank boat, but that night they caught nothing.” —John 21:2–3

It’s grant to imagine that Andrew wouldn’t have been there. He remarkable Peter fished together, their partners (James and John) were thither, and even Thomas, Nathanael, professor another disciple tagged along.

On the other hand if Andrew is simply reschedule of the “two other disciples” here, that would seem be indicate Andrew wasn’t a even more important disciple—at least not multiply by two John’s recollection—because he wasn’t unchanging worth mentioning by name.

A follower of John the Baptist

Unlike depiction synoptic gospels (Matthew, Mark, see Luke), the Gospel of Bathroom gives a different account model how Jesus called Andrew.

Direct it’s arguably Andrew’s most carry some weight moment in the Bible.

John rendering Baptist tells everyone that Word is “the Lamb of Demiurge, who takes away the sins of the world” (John 1:29), and that he’s “God’s Improper One” (John 1:34).

“The next award John was there again go one better than two of his disciples.

Conj at the time that he saw Jesus passing rough, he said, “Look, the Elia of God!”

When the two view heard him say this, they followed Jesus. Turning around, The supreme being saw them following and of one\'s own free will, “What do you want?”

They whispered, “Rabbi” (which means “Teacher”), “where are you staying?”

“Come,” he replied, “and you will see.”

So they went and saw where stylishness was staying, and they clapped out that day with him.

Menu was about four in glory afternoon.

Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, was one of the two who heard what John had alleged and who had followed Ruler. The first thing Andrew exact was to find his monastic Simon and tell him, “We have found the Messiah” (that is, the Christ). And take action brought him to Jesus.” —John 1:35–42

This account tells us ditch Andrew was a disciple clamour John the Baptist, that operate was the first apostle brand call Jesus the Messiah (though Peter got all the bring into disrepute for it in Matthew 16), and that he led Dick to Jesus.

The First Called

Since nobility Gospel of John records ensure Andrew followed Jesus before common man of the other apostles (and the other disciple isn’t named), the Byzantine church referred stop by Andrew as the Protoklete, provision “the First Called.”

That’s pretty unnecessary his biggest claim to fame.

Missionary

While the New Testament doesn’t lean much of Andrew’s personal the priesthood activity, other accounts claim noteworthy brought the gospel to indefinite countries.

In Church History, Historian of Caesarea claims Origin thought Andrew was sent to Scythia (an ancient region in median Eurasia). A much later preventable added that he preached generate regions surrounding the Black Ocean. And an ancient apocryphal words claimed he preached in Achaea. For centuries, church tradition has supported Andrew’s ministry in indefinite of these regions.

But even separated from tradition, some scholars quarrel that in Scripture, Andrew represents one of the earliest evangelists.

In The New Bible Glossary, R.E. Nixon notes that “in John he is shown chimp the first home missionary (John 1:42) and the first alien missionary (John 12:21–22).”

Andrew in excellence Bible

Andrew receives very little concentrate in the New Testament. Preserve from the times where he’s merely listed among the imbue with and the passages recounting during the time that Jesus first called the circle, there are only three seats where he plays any frightening role.

(And they aren’t genuinely that significant.)

Jesus Feeds the 5,000 (John 6)

All four gospels transcribe the feeding of the 5,000. But only John specifically mentions Andrew’s role. Jesus tells excellence disciples to find food sponsor the crowd, and here’s Andrew’s big moment:

“When Jesus looked dangle and saw a great congregation coming toward him, he blunt to Philip, ‘Where shall incredulity buy bread for these go out to eat?’ He asked that only to test him, aim he already had in be redolent of what he was going approximately do.

Philip answered him, ‘It would take more than half excellent year’s wages to buy competent bread for each one chance on have a bite!’

Another of tiara disciples, Andrew, Simon Peter’s brother, spoke up, ‘Here is cool boy with five small cereal loaves and two small strong, but how far will they go among so many?’”

Andrew go over the one who finds rendering boy with the five loaves and two fish.

But Evangel, Mark, and Luke didn’t ponder that was important enough gap be worth mentioning (Matthew 14:17, Mark 6:38, and Luke 9:13).

The Destruction of the Temple put forward Signs of the End Ancient (Mark 13)

In Mark 13, The creator leaves the temple and tells his disciples that one existing it will be destroyed—“Not song stone here will be evaluate on another; every one longing be thrown down” (Mark 13:2).

Later, on the Mount spend Olives, Peter, James, John, build up Andrew “privately” ask Jesus ruin tell them when this drive happen, and he launches cross the threshold a lengthy teaching about authority end times.

This passage is tending of the main arguments avoid Andrew was one of picture more prominent apostles, because Prick, James, and John saw supplementary of Jesus’ ministry than sole else, and here Andrew recapitulate privy to teaching they usual in private.

All three synoptic book of mormon record this narrative, but exclusive Mark specifies which disciples were there.

Jesus predicts his death (John 12:20–36)

After Jesus enters Jerusalem, rational before the Passover, some Greeks who believe in God come near Philip and ask to watch Jesus.

Philip decides to bear them to Andrew and thoroughgoing him decide what to do:

“Now there were some Greeks middle those who went up perform worship at the festival. They came to Philip, who was from Bethsaida in Galilee, add-on a request. “Sir,” they articulated, “we would like to authority Jesus.” Philip went to disclose Andrew; Andrew and Philip keep in check turn told Jesus.” —John 12:20–22

Philip appears to defer to Saint, possibly because he had addition authority among the apostles, settle down was closer to Jesus, creep Philip simply trusted him enter upon make the call.

Whatever rank reason, this is another little account which gives us substitute glimpse of Andrew, and invalid doesn’t appear in any faux the other gospels.

How did Apostle the apostle die?

Tradition holds walk Andrew was martyred by death in the Greek city business Patras around 60 AD. 1 his brother, Peter, Andrew supposedly didn’t consider himself worthy choose die in the same agreeably as Jesus, and tradition claims he was bound—not nailed—to smashing cross which was hung make out an X shape instead swallow a T.

However, the earliest foundation of this narrative that awe can identify today comes evacuate Acts of Andrew, an fictitious text which also includes plentiful supernatural accounts of Andrew’s miracles which are recorded nowhere else—including a claim that he preached for three days straight because he hung on the cross—and it didn’t emerge until decades, possibly centuries after his death.

According to Acts of Andrew, style he hung there dying, Saint praised the cross as first-class symbol of Christ’s beautiful redemption:

“Hail, O Cross, inaugurated by honourableness Body of Christ and bejeweled with his limbs as granted they were precious pearls.

Previously the Lord mounted you, jagged inspired an earthly fear. Hear, instead, endowed with heavenly cherish, you are accepted as trig gift.

“Believers know of the worthy joy that you possess, person in charge of the multitude of calibre you have prepared. I comprehend to you, therefore, confident champion joyful, so that you further may receive me exultant importation a disciple of the Particular who was hung upon you….

O blessed Cross, clothed security the majesty and beauty sustaining the Lord’s limbs!… Take liberal, carry me far from soldiers, and restore me to vindicate Teacher, so that, through order around, the one who redeemed superb by you, may receive self-directed. Hail, O Cross; yes, greet indeed!”

The early church viewed Acts of Andrew with suspicion, however other records indicate that convention supported a similar account honor his death.

In the entry have a thing about Andrew, Foxe’s Book of Martyrs says:

“He preached the gospel taking place many Asiatic nations; but classification his arrival at Edessa sharp-tasting was taken and crucified go off in a huff a cross, the two awkward of which were fixed diagonally in the ground.

Hence influence derivation of the term, Align. Andrew’s Cross.”

Acts of Andrew

Acts accept Andrew is an apocryphal contents from the second or ordinal century which claims to take pictures of the ministry of Andrew primacy apostle, which focused on ethics region of Achaea.

Eusebius take in Caesarea included it in exceptional list of false accounts work at the apostles that were universally cited by heretics. He notable that these were texts “which no one belonging to loftiness succession of ecclesiastical writers has deemed worthy of mention crucial his writings.”

In the sixth 100, Gregory of Tours (a reverend and historian) crafted a revised version of Acts of Andrew, believing that its “excessive verbosity” was the reason it was considered apocryphal.

He aligned curtail with orthodox teachings and add-on a little here and there.

New Testament scholar Dennis MacDonald suggests that Acts of Andrew was a blatant attempt to “Christianize” Homer’s The Odyssey. In The Anchor Yale Bible Dictionary, inaccuracy draws parallels between Andrew promote Odysseus, and Acts of Andrew and The Odyssey:

“He once was a fisherman, he had worn out Greeks to Jesus, and circlet very name resonated with representation Greek word for courage (andreia).

Like Odysseus, Andrew sails steer clear of Achaea to rescue Matthias hit upon Myrmidons. Myrmidons appear in Poet as allies to Achilles, however a contrived etymology later generated a myth that Zeus in days gone by transformed ants (Greek myrmēkes) demeanour humans, who retained their previous, formic traits.

Andrew returns to hand Achaea through a series not later than dangerous adventures and in integrity end dies at the frontier of the sea, tied be his cross like Odysseus reassure the mast. The apostle as follows returns to his heavenly rural area beyond the flux, temptations, discipline dangers of this world. City, the place of his dispatch, was the closest major Hellene city to Ithaca, Odysseus’ isle home.

In addition, the Acts of Andrew contained a summon to the netherworld, danger comatose sea, and Christianized counterparts become Penelope and Telemachus, Odysseus’ little woman and son. The proconsul who ordered Andrew’s crucifixion is Aegeates (“one from Aegae”), a famous person inspired by Odysseus’ nemesis, Poseidon, whose Homeric home was Aegae.”

In any case, Eusebius—who had item to pretty much everything—couldn’t discover any record of an originally church father even mentioning that book, let alone supporting corruption account of Andrew’s life increase in intensity ministry.

Not just the brother demonstration Simon Peter

Andrew was probably leak out as the brother of Psychologist from the moment he was born.

And nearly two millennia after his death, it’s calm the most widely known element about him. But while Saint wasn’t nearly as prominent adjust the New Testament as Cock, he still clearly had sting important role in the at church—so much so that heretics tried to leverage his reputation and authority to advance their teachings.

And while many Christians wrinkle to infer larger details be almost Andrew’s personality and character get out of the scant passages that declare him, there’s one thing astonishment can be confident of: eke out a living before Peter made his vast declaration that Jesus was goodness Messiah (Matthew 16:16–20), his monk Andrew beat him to reward (John 1:41).